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LLOYD KAUFMAN
- Curriculum Vitae
"Lloyd
Kaufman represents one of the true, great auteurs." So says Sam Grogg,
dean of the American Film Institute's Center for Advanced Film and TV
Studies, quoted in Creative Screenwriting magazine. "Without Lloyd Kaufman,"
writes film critic Michael H. Klienschrodt in the New Orleans Times-Picayune
newspaper, "there probably never would have been There's Something
About Mary or Deuce Bigalow, Male Gigolo." Whether or not he
would accept the credit (or blame) for these raunchy, mainstream blockbusters,
there can be no doubt that what Kaufman has achieved is enormous. In 25
years, Kaufman, along with partner Michael Herz, has built Troma Studios
up from a young company struggling to find its voice in a field crowded
with competitors to legendary status as a lone survivor, a bastion of
true independence, and the world's greatest concentration of camp. He
has accumulated a remarkable list of credits, as well as a more extraordinary
list of debits to loan sharks and pawn shops across New York.
In the
late 1960's, Kaufman was enrolled at Yale University, diligently working
on a respectable degree in Chinese Studies. However, Kaufman was destined
for other things. As he explains in his hit book All I Need To Know
About Filmmaking I Learned From The Toxic Avenger (published by Penguin
Putnam), "At Yale I was placed in a dormitory room with two film fanatics,
and I knew everything had irrevocably changed." In fact, Kaufman was infected
with a love of movies from which he never recovered.
In 1971,
Kaufman met his future partner Michael Herz at Yale. The Troma Universe
was born in 1974 with a series of highly original, sexy comedies such
as Squeeze Play!, Waitress!, and other titles ending with
an exclamation point. These movies, independent precursors to such later
smash hits as National Lampoon's Animal House and Porky's,
did well financially, although Kaufman continued to work on such outside
productions as Rocky and Saturday Night Fever. Kaufman's
relationship with mainstream Hollywood would not last long. "There were
problems," Kaufman said, "as I always wanted to do things my own way and
my employers insisted I do things the correct way."
Kaufman
proved his former employers wrong with his 1984 breakthrough movie, The
Toxic Avenger. This tale of a health club mop boy named Melvin who
is transformed into a hideously deformed creature of superhuman size and
strength struck a chord with audiences and critics alike, demonstrating
that there was a large number of people who were interested in seeing
things done Kaufman's way. The Toxic Avenger led to an animated
spin-off series, Toxic Crusaders, several different comic book
titles (published by Marvel and, most recently, Troma's own independent
comic book imprint), and three sequels. The most recent film in the series
is Citizen Toxie: The Toxic Avenger Part IV.
The success
of The Toxic Avenger was followed by a string of commercial and
artistic triumphs in a similar vein, blending fantasy, heavy action, comedy,
and eroticism in a style that can only be described as "Tromatic". These
films, including the Class of Nuke 'Em High trilogy, Sgt. Kabukiman
NYPD, and Troma's War, were often ignored or scorned by the
intelligentsia of the time but spoke to an entire generation of young
people who rejected the pandering, commercial films of the mid-to-late
80's. Some of these Troma fans went on to become filmmakers themselves,
including Quentin Tarantino, Kevin Smith, Mike Judge, Peter Jackson, and
Trey Parker. Thanks to these admirers, Kaufman has been asked to make
cameo appearances in films like Trey Parker's Orgazmo and Richard
Martini's Cannes Man.
Lately,
Kaufman and the Troma Team have begun to win respect from even their harshest
critics. Tromeo & Juliet became a surprise theatrical and critical
hit, earning the grand prize at the Fanta Festival in Rome. Kaufman's
most recent opus, Terror Firmer, inspired by the book All I
Need To Know About Filmmaking I Learned From The Toxic Avenger, played
for six months in Los Angeles alone. In addition, Kaufman has been an
honored guest at various international film festivals and Troma retrospectives
around the world. The San Sebastian Film Festival, the British Film Institute,
the Cinematheque Francaise, the American Cinematheque, the Chicago International
Film Festival, the UCLA Film Archives, the Tokyo Film Festival, and the
Shanghai International Film Festival are just a few of the venues to have
showered Kaufman with praise and free booze.
In January
2000, Kaufman founded the TromaDance Film Festival in Park City, Utah.
Determined to give independent film back to the people, Kaufman established
a festival where there is no entry fee to filmmakers to submit their films,
nor is there any admission charged to audience members. The TromaDance
Film Festival presents a broad spectrum of films and film styles, creating
an opportunity for everyone to put their own personal vision on film and
have it seen.
Kaufman
is also a tireless innovator, constantly using new developments in technology
to foster the growth of independent art. Troma has a dynamic web presence
with Troma.com, Tromaville.com, and the newest site, Toxicavenger.com.
All three sites provide news and entertainment, as well as providing an
outlet for Troma to sell videos, DVDs, clothing, Tromabilia, and other
products from the Troma Universe directly to their fans. Troma has also
been ahead of the curve in DVD production, releasing feature-packed titles
since 1997.
Kaufman
has also earned the respect and trust of his peers in the independent
filmmaking community. He serves as Executive Vice Chairman of the American
Film Marketing Association (AFMA). Thanks to his vision of independent
cinema's future on the Internet, Kaufman was asked to help create and
currently chairs AFMA's New Technologies Opportunities Committee.
Currently,
Kaufman is hard at work putting the finishing touches on Citizen Toxie:
The Toxic Avenger Part IV. In addition, he will be creating 20 half-hour
television episodes for England's Channel 4. The series, Troma's Edge
TV, will bring UK viewers all the Tromatic superheroes, cutting-edge
humor, and great music they've come to expect from Troma movies. Kaufman
will again go behind the camera for a zombie film in the inimitable Troma
style, currently being developed.
On a personal
front, Lloyd Kaufman has three daughters - Lily Hayes, Lisbeth and Charlotte.
He serves on the Board of Trustees of the American Film Marketing Association
and Trinity School. His beloved wife of 26 years, Patricia, is the New
York State Film Commissioner.
EDUCATION
TRINITY SCHOOL
1964
* Cum Laude Society
* President of Student Council
* Voted Most Likely to Soil Himself in Public
YALE UNIVERSITY,
B.A. 1969
* Dean's List and Lightweight Crew
* Spent one year in Africa, teaching and boffing in a small village in
Chad, received letter of thanks from the U.S. Ambassador to Chad (for
teaching only)
* Elected member of the Yale Elihu Society
*Languages: fluent French; some Chinese; pidgin English
MOTION PICTURE,
TELEVISION AND PRINT
CITIZEN TOXIE
(2000)
Feature Film
Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Producer
TERROR FIRMER
(1999)
Feature Film
Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Producer/Actor
ALL I NEED TO
KNOW ABOUT FILMMAKING I LEARNED FROM THE TOXIC AVENGER (August 1998)
Book published by the Putnam Berkley Group
Co-author
ROWDY GIRLS
(1999)
Feature Film
Producer
DECAMPITATED
(1998)
Feature Film
Executive Producer
SUCKER (1998)
Feature Film
Executive Producer
TROMA'S EDGE TV
(1997)
TV Channel
Producer/Director/Writer
TROMEO & JULIET
(1997)
Feature Film
Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Producer
TROMAVILLE CAFÉ
(1995-Present)
Television Series
Director/Producer/Writer
CLASS OF NUKE
'EM HIGH (1993)
TV Pilot Script for Fox-TV
Co-Writer
TROMA INFOMERCIAL
(1993)
Co-Director/Co-Writer/Co-Producer
PUBLIC SERVICE
ANNOUNCEMENT (1992)
Anti-Pollution Spot for National Dance Institute
Producer
SGT. KABUKIMAN
N.Y.P.D. (1991-1992)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Co-Producer
THE SNAIL MUST
GO THROUGH (1991)
TOXIC CRUSADERS Animated TV Series Episode
Co-Writer
STILL CRAZY AFTER
ALL THESE SHEARS (1991)
TOXIC CRUSADERS Animated TV Series Episode
Co-Writer
THE GOOD, THE
BAD AND THE SUBHUMANOID: CLASS OF NUKE 'EM HIGH PART III (1991)
Feature Film
Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Co-Producer
CLASS OF NUKE
'EM HIGH PART II: SUBHUMANOID MELTDOWN (1990)
Feature Film
Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Co-Producer
THE TOXIC AVENGER
III: THE LAST TEMPTATION OF TOXIE (1989)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Producer
FORTRESS OF AMERIKKKA
(1989)
Feature Film
Producer/Writer of Narration
THE TOXIC AVENGER:
PART II (1989)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Co-Producer
TROMA'S WAR
(1988)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Co-Producer
JAKARTA (1988)
Feature Film
Co-Executive Producer
MONSTER IN THE
CLOSET (1987)
Feature Film
Executive Producer
LUST FOR FREEDOM
(1987)
Feature Film
Executive Producer/Writer of Narration
CLASS OF NUKE
'EM HIGH (1986)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Producer
GIRLS SCHOOL SCREAMERS
(1986)
Feature Film
Executive Producer
BLOOD HOOK
(1986)
Feature Film
Executive Producer
THE TOXIC AVENGER
(1985)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Co-Producer
WHEN NATURE CALLS
(1985)
Feature Film
Associate Producer
SCREAMPLAY
(1984)
Feature Film
Executive Producer
THE FIRST TURN-ON
(1983)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Producer
STUCK ON YOU
(1981)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Co-Writer of the Screenplay/Co-Producer
MY DINNER WITH
ANDRE (1981)
Feature Film by Louis Malle
Production Manager
WAITRESS (1980)
Feature Film
Co-Director/Producer
SQUEEZE PLAY
(1979)
Feature Film
Director/Producer
THE FINAL COUNTDOWN
(1979)
Feature Film
Associate Producer
SATURDAY NIGHT
FEVER (1977)
Feature Film
Location Manager
SLOW DANCING IN
THE BIG CITY (1977)
Feature Film directed by John G. Avildsen
Production Supervisor
ROCKY (1976)
Feature Film directed by John G. Avildsen
Pre-Production Supervisor
MOTHER'S DAY
(1973)
Feature Film
Associate Producer
SWEET SAVIOR
(1973)
Feature Film
Production Manager
BIG GUS, WHAT'S
THE FUSS? (1972)
Feature Film
Director/Producer
THE BATTLE OF
LOVE'S RETURN (1971)
Feature Film
Director/Writer/Producer/Actor
SILENT NIGHT,
BLOODY NIGHT (1971)
Feature Film
Associate Producer
SUGAR COOKIES
(1971)
Feature Film
Writer/Executive Producer
ALLEN FUNT PRODUCTIONS
(1970)
Production Assistant
CRY UNCLE!
(1970)
Feature Film Directed by John G. Avildsen
Production Manager/Limited Partner
JOE (1970)
Feature Film Directed by John G. Avildsen
Production Assistant
THE GIRL WHO RETURNED
(1969)
Feature Film
Director/Writer/Producer
RAPPACCINI
(1968)
Feature Film
Producer
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